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Are all scholarly sources equally reliable, reputable, and credible?Last updated: Sep 30, 2025

No. “Scholarly” means written for an academic audience, not automatically high quality. Credibility varies by the journal/publisher, peer-review rigor, study methods, author expertise, and whether findings are confirmed by other research.

What to check fast:

  • Venue and peer review: Reputable, indexed journal or university press; clear peer review.
  • Methods and transparency: Solid design, appropriate stats, real limitations, data/code available.
  • Author and conflicts: Qualified authors; funding and conflicts disclosed.
  • Corroboration and recency: Supported by other high-quality studies; timely and relevant.


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